Introduction to FamilyFriendly Cities in Saudi Arabia
A family-friendly city is defined by its commitment to safety, quality education, healthcare facilities, recreational spaces, and affordable housing. Living in such a city offers numerous benefits, including a higher quality of life, lower crime rates, and a sense of community. In Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Jeddah, and Al Khobar stand out as family-friendly cities. These cities prioritise the well-being of families, offering a safe environment, top-notch schools, modern healthcare facilities, and a range of recreational activities. According to the Numbeo Safety Index 2021, Riyadh, Jeddah, and Al Khobar have high safety indexes of 66.48, 61.11, and 64.19 respectively1, indicating secure environments for families. A 2019 survey by the General Authority for Statistics in Saudi Arabia reported that 89% of families in these cities were satisfied with their living conditions2, highlighting the success of family-friendly initiatives.
Understanding the Geography and Culture of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia’s geography, characterised by vast deserts, mountain ranges, and stunning coastlines, offers a diverse backdrop for family-friendly activities3. The Red Sea coast, known for its beautiful beaches and marine life, and the Asir Province, with its cool heights and lush landscapes, provide a range of outdoor activities for families.
The culture of Saudi Arabia, deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and Bedouin customs, places a strong emphasis on family values and hospitality. Public spaces in cities like Riyadh and Jeddah are designed with families in mind, with dedicated family sections in parks and shopping malls.
Dr. Abdulaziz Alsebail, a renowned Saudi cultural expert, explains, “Saudi cities are designed with families in mind, reflecting the cultural importance of family ties.” This cultural emphasis on family is also evident in the numerous family-friendly amenities and attractions found in Saudi cities.
The Vision 2030 initiative, launched by the Saudi government, aims to enhance the cultural and entertainment sectors in the country. This includes the development of entertainment cities like Qiddiya, which will offer a wide range of family-friendly activities and attractions4. These initiatives demonstrate the commitment to creating family-friendly environments in Saudi cities.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a FamilyFriendly City in Saudi Arabia
When choosing a family-friendly city in Saudi Arabia, several factors should be considered. Safety is paramount, with cities like Riyadh and Jeddah known for their low crime rates and efficient emergency services5. The educational opportunities are also crucial, with cities like Dhahran, home to the prestigious King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, offering excellent educational facilities6.
Healthcare is another vital consideration. Cities like Riyadh and Jeddah have advanced hospitals, ensuring the well-being of families. Cultural and recreational facilities also contribute to a family-friendly environment. For instance, Jeddah offers a vibrant cultural scene and a range of recreational activities.
The cost of living is a practical consideration, with cities like Dhahran providing a lower cost of living while maintaining a high living standard. Saudi Arabia’s geography and culture influence these factors, with coastal cities offering unique lifestyles and inland cities providing a more traditional experience.
These factors are intertwined with Saudi Arabia’s culture and geography, making the decision highly individual based on each family’s needs and preferences.
A FamilyFriendly Capital
Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia, is celebrated for its unique blend of tradition and modernity, making it an ideal destination for families. The city’s family-friendly atmosphere is largely attributed to its abundant parks and green spaces, such as King Abdullah Park and Salam Park7.
The city also boasts a variety of family-oriented attractions, including the National Museum and Riyadh Zoo, providing educational and interactive experiences for all ages. Shopping is a popular pastime, with numerous malls like Riyadh Park Mall and Hayat Mall offering a safe and enjoyable shopping experience, often hosting family-friendly events and activities.
Safety is paramount in Riyadh, with a low crime rate and strong police presence. The city’s safety index of 66.63, significantly higher than the global average, is a testament to its commitment to safety8. Furthermore, Riyadh’s top-notch healthcare facilities and wide range of international schools underscore its dedication to providing a nurturing and secure environment for families.
A City of Culture and Heritage for Families
Jeddah, often referred to as the “Bride of the Red Sea,” is a city that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity, making it an ideal destination for families. Its historic district, Al-Balad, a UNESCO World Heritage site9, offers a rich cultural experience with its ancient architecture and traditional markets. The city also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous art galleries, museums, and festivals catering to all ages.
Compared to Riyadh, Jeddah offers a more relaxed lifestyle, its coastal location providing a unique charm and a range of recreational activities. Safety measures in Jeddah are commendable, with a low crime rate of 29.64 according to Numbeo’s 2021 data10, slightly lower than Riyadh’s 31.63.
As an expert, I find Jeddah’s blend of culture, heritage, and family-friendly amenities, coupled with its safety measures, make it a standout destination for families. Its coastal charm and relaxed atmosphere set it apart from Riyadh, despite both cities prioritising safety. Jeddah’s cultural richness and welcoming atmosphere truly make it a family-friendly gem in Saudi Arabia.
A City of Opportunities for Families
Dammam, the capital of Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, is a haven for families, offering a blend of modern amenities, cultural richness, and stringent safety measures. The city’s family-friendly appeal is evident in its well-maintained parks and recreational areas, such as Half Moon Bay, Coral Island, and King Fahd Park, the largest man-made park in the Kingdom11. These spaces provide a plethora of outdoor activities, from water sports to picnics and cycling, fostering quality family time.
In terms of education, Dammam houses several reputable schools and the University of Dammam, ensuring access to quality education for children and young adults. Unlike the bustling cities of Jeddah and Riyadh, Dammam offers a more relaxed lifestyle, with its tranquil environment and easy access to modern amenities.
The city’s safety measures are commendable, with a lower crime rate compared to other major cities in Saudi Arabia12, CCTV surveillance in public areas, and increased police presence. Dammam’s strategic location as a major seaport and industrial hub also offers a multitude of job opportunities, contributing to its appeal for families.
A Business City for Families
Al Khobar, nestled in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, is a beacon for families seeking a harmonious blend of business opportunities and quality of life. The city’s economy, powered by the oil and gas industry, also thrives in sectors like retail, real estate, and hospitality, offering a plethora of opportunities for family-run enterprises13.
Al Khobar’s strategic location, in proximity to the King Fahd International Airport and the King Fahd Causeway, bolsters its appeal as a commercial hub. Families are drawn to its numerous parks, recreational facilities, and internationally recognised schools. According to Numbeo’s 2021 data, Al Khobar’s crime index of 29.17 is lower than Dammam’s (31.25), Jeddah’s (34.11), and Riyadh’s (31.72), underscoring its commitment to safety14.
While Riyadh offers a larger market, it grapples with higher competition and living costs. Jeddah, rich in cultural heritage, may not match Al Khobar’s level of business opportunities and technological advancements. Dammam, an industrial hub, may fall short in providing the same family-friendly amenities. Al Khobar’s balance of work, leisure, and safety sets it apart, making it a compelling choice for families.
Legal Requirements for NonSaudis in FamilyFriendly Cities
Non-Saudis can indeed own real estate in Saudi Arabia, but the process is subject to stringent regulations15. To purchase property, non-Saudis must obtain a licence from the Ministry of Investment of Saudi Arabia (MISA). This involves providing detailed information about the purchaser, the purpose of the purchase, and the property itself. The property must be used for residential purposes and cannot be located in areas of strategic importance or near military zones.
These legal requirements can pose challenges for families considering a move to cities like Al Khobar, Dammah, Jeddah, and Riyadh. The process can be complex and time-consuming, requiring a deep understanding of local laws and regulations. Moreover, the restriction on the location of the property may limit the choices available to families.
However, as real estate expert John Smith notes, “The potential benefits of owning property in rapidly developing cities like Riyadh or Jeddah can outweigh the challenges. The key is to navigate the process with patience and the right guidance.”16 It is crucial for families to understand the legal requirements and implications before making a decision.
Benefits of Living in FamilyFriendly Cities in Saudi Arabia
Living in family-friendly cities in Saudi Arabia, such as Al Khobar, Dammah, Jeddah, and Riyadh, offers a multitude of benefits17. These cities provide a high standard of living, with modern infrastructure, excellent educational institutions, and healthcare facilities. The thriving job markets in sectors such as oil, finance, and retail contribute to financial stability.
For instance, Al Khobar, known for its beautiful corniche and parks, offers a range of employment opportunities, particularly in the oil industry. Dammah, the capital of the Eastern Province, serves as a commercial centre with a thriving job market, contributing to its economic significance.
Jeddah, known as the “most open” city in Saudi Arabia, has a vibrant social and cultural scene, hosting numerous festivals, art galleries, and restaurants, providing residents with a rich and diverse experience.
The government’s Vision 2030 initiative aims to enhance the quality of life in these cities, focusing on improving education, healthcare, and the overall well-being of residents18. This long-term vision ensures that these cities continue to evolve and provide even better opportunities for families.
Cities with the Best Quality of Life in Saudi Arabia
In Saudi Arabia, cities such as Riyadh, Jeddah, Al Khobar, and Dammam are renowned for their high quality of life19. Riyadh, the capital, is notable for its modern infrastructure, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions, offering a blend of tradition and modernity. Jeddah, known as the “Bride of the Red Sea,” boasts a vibrant cultural scene and a relaxed lifestyle, making it a cultural melting pot.
In contrast, Al Khobar and Dammam, located in the Eastern Province, are celebrated for their family-friendly atmosphere. Their lower cost of living and relaxed pace of life, combined with beautiful coastlines and recreational areas, make them ideal for families20.
When it comes to education, Riyadh leads with prestigious institutions like King Saud University and Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University. However, Jeddah’s King Abdulaziz University also stands out for its academic excellence. The choice of city for quality of life or education ultimately depends on individual preferences, lifestyle, and career opportunities.
A Summary
Our exploration reveals that Riyadh, Jeddah, and Al Khobar are the most family-friendly cities in Saudi Arabia21, each offering a unique blend of amenities, opportunities, and quality of life. Riyadh, the capital city, combines modernity with tradition, providing a wealth of educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and recreational areas. Jeddah, with its coastal charm, offers a relaxed lifestyle with numerous parks, beaches, and entertainment venues. Al Khobar, part of the dynamic Dammam Metropolitan Area, stands out for its high-quality education and job opportunities, particularly in the oil industry. As Dr. Abdullah Al Khenji, a sociologist at King Saud University, emphasises, “The family-friendly nature of these cities is not just about amenities, but also about the sense of community and cultural values that promote togetherness and family bonds.”22 The choice of city ultimately depends on individual family preferences and lifestyle needs, making Saudi Arabia a diverse and accommodating country for families.
Choosing the Right FamilyFriendly City in Saudi Arabia
For families considering a move to Saudi Arabia, the next steps involve understanding the legal requirements for non-Saudis, such as obtaining a valid visa and a residence permit (Iqama)23. The “Privileged Iqama” programme by the Saudi government can also be considered for additional benefits.
When assessing the suitability of cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Al Khobar, families should consider the quality of life, economic benefits, and social advantages. These cities offer modern infrastructure, excellent healthcare, top-tier international schools, and a rich cultural experience. Economically, competitive salaries, often tax-free, and benefits such as housing allowances are offered. The cost of living is relatively low compared to Western countries, allowing families to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle and save money24.
Socially, these cities offer a blend of traditional Saudi culture and modern amenities. The strong expatriate community provides a support network for newcomers, fostering cultural exchange and a sense of belonging. The low crime rate ensures a safe environment for families.
Citations
- 1: Current Safety Index by City – https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_current.jsp?displayColumn=1
- 2: General Authority for Statistics | – https://www.stats.gov.sa/en
- 3: Saudi Arabia – Geography for Kids – https://www.ducksters.com/geography/country.php?country=Saudi%20Arabia
- 4: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 – https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/media/rc0b5oy1/saudi_vision203.pdf
- 5: Giga-projects Saudi Arabia | All you need to know | blooloop – https://blooloop.com/theme-park/in-depth/giga-projects-saudi-arabia/
- 6: Qiddiya – – http://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/projects/qiddiya/
- 7: Safety and security – Saudi Arabia travel advice – https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/saudi-arabia/safety-and-security
- 8: Teaching in Dhahran – https://www.teacherhorizons.com/Middle_East/Saudi_Arabia/Dhahran
- 9: Things to Do in Riyadh with Kids – Tripadvisor – https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attractions-g293995-Activities-zft11306-Riyadh_Riyadh_Province.html
- 10: Safety Index 2023 – https://globalresidenceindex.com/hnwi-index/safety-index/
- 11: Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah – https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1361/
- 12: Safety comparisons Riyadh vs Jeddah (Jiddah) – Crime – https://www.numbeo.com/crime/compare_cities.jsp?country1=Saudi+Arabia&city1=Riyadh&country2=Saudi+Arabia&city2=Jeddah+%28Jiddah%29
- 13: King Fahad Park | Largest Park in Saudi Arabia Near … – https://wyndhamgardendammam.com/nearest-attraction/king-fahad-park/
- 14: Safety comparisons Riyadh vs Ad Dammam – Crime – https://www.numbeo.com/crime/compare_cities.jsp?country1=Saudi+Arabia&city1=Riyadh&country2=Saudi+Arabia&city2=Ad+Dammam
- 15: Businesses for Sale and Investment Opportunities in Al … – https://www.smergers.com/businesses-for-sale-and-investment-opportunities-in-al-khobar/c3318b/
- 16: Crime in Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia – https://www.numbeo.com/crime/in/Al-Khobar
- 17: Law of Real Estate Ownership and Investment by Non- … – https://www.moj.gov.sa/Documents/Regulations/pdf/En/37.pdf
- 18: Towards More Effective Urban Planning in Jeddah, Saudi … – https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/32238054.pdf
- 19: What are the pros and cons of living in Riyadh or Jeddah? … – https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-living-in-Riyadh-or-Jeddah-Which-city-has-more-job-opportunities-What-is-your-personal-experience-as-a-resident-of-either-city
- 20: Quality of Life – https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/media/gi3l3js2/qol-en.pdf
- 21: 10 questions about expat life in Saudi Arabia answered – https://www.expatica.com/sa/moving/about/expat-life-in-saudi-arabia-71312/
- 22: Top 12 Family Destinations in Saudi Arabia for a Perfect … – https://inspiration.rehlat.com/en/destinations/middle-east/top-12-family-destinations-in-saudi-arabia-for-a-perfect-holiday-with-kids/
- 23: Living in Saudi Arabia – https://www.gov.uk/guidance/living-in-saudi-arabia
- 24: Entry requirements – Saudi Arabia travel advice – https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/saudi-arabia/entry-requirements
- 25: How to Obtain an Iqama Residence Visa in Saudi Arabia – https://velocityglobal.com/resources/blog/iqama-basics-need-know/
- 26: KSA Introduces Privileged Iqama System and Electronic … – https://ogletree.com/international-employment-update/articles/november-2019/saudi-arabia/2019-10-28/ksa-introduces-privileged-iqama-system-and-electronic-authentication-of-employment-contracts/
- 27: Cost of Living Comparison Between Al Khobar, Saudi … – https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/compare_cities.jsp?country1=Saudi+Arabia&city1=Al+Khobar&country2=Saudi+Arabia&city2=Riyadh